{"id":11244,"date":"2026-04-14T04:49:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T04:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mindulle.kr\/?p=11244"},"modified":"2026-04-14T04:49:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T04:49:28","slug":"%eb%85%b8%ec%9d%b8%ec%84%b1-%eb%82%9c%ec%b2%ad-%ec%9d%b4%ed%95%b4%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0-%ec%8b%ac%ec%b8%b5-%ea%b0%80%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c-t1-284","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mindulle.kr\/?p=11244","title":{"rendered":"\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 &#8211; \uc2ec\uce35 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc (T1-284)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uac04\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uccad\ub825 \uc800\ud558, \uc989 **\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad**\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654, \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc18c\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uccad\ub825. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubd88\ud3b8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc800\ud558\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc800\ud76c **\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub808 \uc548\uc2ec\ucf00\uc5b4**\ub294 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \ub178\ub144\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \ub370 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0, \uc65c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud604\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0 \ubcf8\uc778\uacfc \uac00\uc871\ubd84\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub098\uce68\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>1. \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h2>\n<p>\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 &#8220;\uc798 \uc548 \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294&#8221; \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc139\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1.1. \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h3>\n<p>\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad(Presbycusis)\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc2e0\uacbd\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c 60\uc138 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5f0\ub839\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>*   **\uc591\uce21\uc131 (Bilateral):** \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ucabd \uadc0\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \ud55c\ucabd \uadc0\ub9cc \uc720\ub3c5 \uc2ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub4dc\ubb45\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc810\uc9c4\uc801 (Progressive):** \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc218\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uccad\ub825\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uace0\uc74c\uc5ed \uc190\uc2e4 (High-frequency loss):** \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c8\uc18c\ub9ac, \ucd08\uc778\uc885 \uc18c\ub9ac, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uace0\uc74c\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub08d\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8220;\uc26c&#8221;\ub098 &#8220;\uce20&#8221;\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc74c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc &#8220;\ub9d0\uc740 \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294\ub370 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc778\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uac10\uac01\uc2e0\uacbd\uc131 (Sensorineural):** \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc804\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uad00(\ub0b4\uc774)\uc758 \uc720\ubaa8\uc138\ud3ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ub1cc\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uc2e0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc190\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc18c\uc74c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0:** \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uacbd \uc18c\uc74c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2f9, \ubaa8\uc784 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uc54c\uc544\ub4e3\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub09c\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac \ubcc0\ubcc4\ub825\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1.2. \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ud654 vs. \ub09c\uccad<\/h3>\n<p>\ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uccb4 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uc800\ud558\ub418\ub4ef\uc774, \uccad\uac01 \uae30\ub2a5 \ub610\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uccad\ub825 \uc800\ud558\uac00 \ub09c\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uccad\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5, \uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9, \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \ub54c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>&#8220;\uc774 \ub098\uc774\uc5d0 \ub2e4 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \uce58\ubd80\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4, \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>2. \uc65c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub098\uc694? \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc704\ud5d8 \uc694\uc18c<\/h2>\n<p>\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub41c \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \ub09c\uccad \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc608\ubc29\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2.1. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778<\/h3>\n<p>\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ub178\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uccad\uac01\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud1f4\ud589\uc131 \ubcc0\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>*   **\ub178\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uccad\uac01\uae30\uad00 \ubcc0\ud654:**<br \/>\n    *   **\ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uad00 (Cochlea)\uc758 \uc720\ubaa8\uc138\ud3ec \uc190\uc0c1:** \uc18c\ub9ac \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uad00 \ub0b4\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uc720\ubaa8\uc138\ud3ec\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc720\ubaa8\uc138\ud3ec\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc190\uc0c1\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5b4 \uccad\ub825 \uc800\ud558\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\uc74c\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ubaa8\uc138\ud3ec\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \uc190\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\uccad\uc2e0\uacbd (Auditory nerve) \ubcc0\uc131:** \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc804\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ub1cc\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uc2e0\uacbd \uc12c\uc720\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\uc911\ucd94 \uccad\uac01 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c (Central auditory system) \ubcc0\ud654:** \uc18c\ub9ac \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub1cc\uc758 \uccad\uac01 \ud53c\uc9c8 \ub610\ud55c \ub178\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc18c\ub9ac \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub290\ub824\uc9c0\uace0, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub4e3\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2. \uc704\ud5d8 \uc694\uc18c<\/h3>\n<p>\uc704\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc6d0\uc778 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc9c4\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>*   **\uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc694\uc778:** \uac00\uc871 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubcf8\uc778\ub3c4 \ub09c\uccad\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc18c\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc5f0\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uccad\ub825\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc18c\uc74c \ub178\ucd9c:** \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098, \ud3c9\uc0dd \ub3d9\uc548 \ud070 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ucd9c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 (\uc608: \uac74\uc124 \ud604\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubb34, \uad70 \ubcf5\ubb34, \uc2dc\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc74c\uc545 \uac10\uc0c1 \ub4f1) \ub09c\uccad \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc74c\uc740 \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uad00\uc758 \uc720\ubaa8\uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0 \ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ub9cc\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658:**<br \/>\n    *   **\ub2f9\ub1e8\ubcd1:** \ud608\uc561 \uc21c\ud658 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uad00\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138 \ud608\uad00\uc5d0 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\uace0\ud608\uc555 \ubc0f \uc2ec\ud608\uad00 \uc9c8\ud658:** \ub0b4\uc774\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \ud608\ub958\ub97c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ucf1c \uccad\uac01 \uc138\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc601\uc591 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\uc2e0\uc7a5 \uc9c8\ud658:** \uc2e0\uc7a5 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc800\ud558\uac00 \uc804\uc2e0 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uccad\uac01 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc774\ub3c5\uc131 \uc57d\ubb3c (Ototoxic medications):** \ud2b9\uc815 \uc57d\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadc0\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc77c\ubd80 \ud56d\uc0dd\uc81c(\uc544\ubbf8\ub178\uae00\ub9ac\ucf54\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \uacc4\uc5f4), \ud56d\uc554\uc81c, \uc774\ub1e8\uc81c, \uace0\uc6a9\ub7c9 \uc544\uc2a4\ud53c\ub9b0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc57d\ubb3c \ubcf5\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uccad\ub825 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ud761\uc5f0 \ubc0f \uc74c\uc8fc:** \ud761\uc5f0\uc740 \ud608\uad00\uc744 \uc218\ucd95\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uad00\uc758 \ud608\uc561 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2e0\uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uccd0 \ub09c\uccad\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc601\uc591 \ubd80\uc871:** \ud2b9\ud788 \ud56d\uc0b0\ud654 \ubb3c\uc9c8(\ube44\ud0c0\ubbfc C, E, \ub9c8\uadf8\ub124\uc298, \uc544\uc5f0 \ub4f1)\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uad00\uc758 \uc0b0\ud654 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc720\ubaa8\uc138\ud3ec \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>3. \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ucc4c \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/h2>\n<p>\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ucc28\ub9ac\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc885\uc885 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc99d\uc0c1\uacfc \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc870\uae30 \ubc1c\uacac\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1. \ud754\ud55c \uc99d\uc0c1<\/h3>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc99d\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>*   **\ud2b9\uc815 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 \uc548 \ub4e4\ub9bc:**<br \/>\n    *   **\uace0\uc74c\uc5ed \uc18c\ub9ac:** \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac, \uc0c8\uc18c\ub9ac, \ucd08\uc778\uc885 \uc18c\ub9ac, \uc804\ud654\ubca8 \uc18c\ub9ac, \uc2dc\uacc4 \ucd08\uce68 \uc18c\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc774 \uc798 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uba40\ub9ac\uc11c \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\uc790\uc74c \uc18c\ub9ac:** &#8220;\u3145, \u314a, \u314c, \u314d, \u314e&#8221; \ub4f1 \uc790\uc74c\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ubcc0\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc2dc\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud654 \uc774\ud574 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0:** \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dd\ub2f9, \uc2dc\uc7a5, \ubaa8\uc784 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac\ub098 \ubc30\uacbd \uc18c\uc74c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ub9d0\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud568\uc744 \ub290\ub08d\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8220;\ub9d0\uc740 \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294\ub370 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc778\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uc790\uc8fc \ud638\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **TV\ub098 \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ud2c0\uac8c \ub428:** \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 &#8220;TV \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ud06c\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc804\ud654 \ud1b5\ud654 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0:** \uc804\ud654 \ud1b5\ud654 \uc2dc \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc790\uc8fc \ub418\ubb3b\uac70\ub098, \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc090 \uc18c\ub9ac, \uc6c5 \uc18c\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc774\uba85 \ub3d9\ubc18:** \ub09c\uccad\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadc0\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uc090-&#8220;, &#8220;\uc26c-&#8220;, &#8220;\uc6c5-&#8221; \ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uba85(tinnitus)\uc774 \ub3d9\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ud754\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc8fc \ub418\ubb3b\uac70\ub098 \uc624\ud574\ud568:** \ub300\ud654 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c &#8220;\ubb50\ub77c\uace0\uc694?&#8221;, &#8220;\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\uc500\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\uc8fc \ub418\ubb3b\uac70\ub098, \ub9d0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c9\ub6b1\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9 \uac10\uc18c:** \ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc18c\uc6d0\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc9d1\uc911\ub825 \uc800\ud558 \ubc0f \ud53c\ub85c\uac10 \uc99d\uac00:** \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9d1\uc911\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc27d\uac8c \ud53c\ub85c\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc18c\ubaa8\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2. \uac00\uc871 \ubc0f \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h3>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \ub09c\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc778\uc758 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>*   **\ud589\ub3d9 \ubcc0\ud654 \uad00\ucc30:** \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\uc774 TV \ubcfc\ub968\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ub192\uc774\uac70\ub098, \ub300\ud654 \uc911 \uc790\uc8fc \ub418\ubb3b\uac70\ub098, \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5c9\ub6b1\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ud639\uc740 \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uaebc\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc194\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub300\ud654 \uc2dc\ub3c4:** &#8220;\uc694\uc998 \uadc0\uac00 \uc880 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6cc\uc9c0\uc2e0 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, &#8220;\ud639\uc2dc TV \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 \uc548 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uc2e0\uac00\uc694?&#8221;, &#8220;\uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc2e4 \ub54c \uc880 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud558\uc138\uc694?&#8221;\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ubc29\ubb38 \uad8c\uc720:** \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \uc870\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc608\ud6c4\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc\ub098 \uccad\uac01 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uac80\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\ub09c\uccad\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubd88\ud3b8\ud568\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>4. \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad, \ubc29\uce58\ud558\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560\uae4c\uc694?<\/h2>\n<p>\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uacfc \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubc29\uce58\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>4.1. \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd<\/h3>\n<p>\ub09c\uccad\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ub300\ud654 \ub2e8\uc808:** \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc624\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uba74 \ub300\ud654 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud765\ubbf8\ub97c \uc783\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac00\uc871\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860, \uce5c\uad6c\ub098 \uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ud68c\ud53c:** \ub300\ud654 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4, \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud568\uc740 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ubaa8\uc784\uc774\ub098 \uc678\ucd9c\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc9d1 \uc548\uc5d0\ub9cc \uba38\ubb3c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c **\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd**\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc18c\uc678\uac10 \ubc0f \uc678\ub85c\uc6c0:** \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc678\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uba74 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\ucc28 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\uace0, \uc678\ub85c\uc6c0\uacfc \uc18c\uc678\uac10\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>4.2. \uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc800\ud558 \ubc0f \uce58\ub9e4 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc99d\uac00<\/h3>\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub09c\uccad\uacfc \uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc800\ud558, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce58\ub9e4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc704\ud5d8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ub1cc\uc758 \uacfc\ubd80\ud558:** \uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ub1cc\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uccad\uac01 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5(\uae30\uc5b5, \uc0ac\uace0, \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \ud560\ub2f9\ub420 \ub1cc\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc18c\ubaa8\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc800\ud558\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uccad\uac01 \uc790\uadf9 \ubd80\uc871:** \uccad\uac01\uc740 \ub1cc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub09c\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uccad\uac01 \uc790\uadf9\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74 \ub1cc\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uc778\uc9c0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uae30\uc5b5\ub825 \uc800\ud558:** \ub300\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc2b5\ub4dd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uae30 \uae30\uc5b5\ub825 \uc800\ud558\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uce58\ub9e4 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc99d\uac00:** \ub09c\uccad\uc744 \ubc29\uce58\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc815\uc0c1 \uccad\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uce58\ub9e4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ucd5c\ub300 5\ubc30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. **\ub09c\uccad\uc740 \uce58\ub9e4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc694\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uaf3d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.**<\/p>\n<h3>4.3. \uc6b0\uc6b8\uac10, \ubd88\uc548\uac10 \uc99d\uac00<\/h3>\n<p>\uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d:** \uc18c\uc678\uac10, \uc678\ub85c\uc6c0, \ubb34\ub2a5\uac10 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc313\uc5ec \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub09c\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\ud3b8\ud568\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uace0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d3\ud558\uba70 \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ubd88\uc548\uac10:** \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc774 \ucee4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc704\ud5d8 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ub193\uce60\uae4c \ubd10 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc88c\uc808\uac10 \ubc0f \ubd84\ub178:** \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc88c\uc808\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac70\ub098, \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \uc9dc\uc99d\uc774\ub098 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ud45c\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>4.4. \ub099\uc0c1 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc99d\uac00<\/h3>\n<p>\ub09c\uccad\uc740 \uade0\ud615 \uac10\uac01\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub099\uc0c1 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ud658\uacbd \uc778\uc9c0 \uc800\ud558:** \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \ubc1c\uc790\uad6d \uc18c\ub9ac, \uacbd\uace0\uc74c, \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc9c0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uade0\ud615 \uac10\uac01 \uc601\ud5a5:** \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc774\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uccad\uac01 \ub2a5\ub825 \uc800\ud558\uac00 \uade0\ud615 \uac10\uac01\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubd88\ud3b8\ud568\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc870\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>5. \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/h2>\n<p>\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \uc644\uce58\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc9c4\ub2e8\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ucc98\ub294 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ub178\ub144 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>5.1. \uc870\uae30 \uc9c4\ub2e8 \ubc0f \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00<\/h3>\n<p>\ub09c\uccad \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uccab\uac78\uc74c\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uccad\ub825 \uac80\uc0ac:** 60\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc99d\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\ub3c4 1\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uccad\ub825 \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub09c\uccad\uc758 \uc870\uae30 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \uc9c4\ud589 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc \ubc0f \uccad\uac01 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ubc29\ubb38:** \ub09c\uccad\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc758\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uacfc \uce58\ub8cc \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uccad\uac01\ud559 \uc804\ubb38\uac00(\uccad\ub2a5\uc0ac)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ubc00 \uccad\ub825 \uac80\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9de\ub294 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc0f \uccad\uac01 \uc7ac\ud65c \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>5.2. \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p>**\ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.**<br \/>\n*   **\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd:** \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc0dd\ud65c \ud658\uacbd, \uc608\uc0b0, \ubbf8\uc801 \uc120\ud638\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc640 \uc0c1\ub2f4 \ud6c4 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc791\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9:** \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \uc548\uacbd\uacfc \uac19\uc544\uc11c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub1cc\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc778\ub0b4\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc808 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac:** \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uac01 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc810\uac80\ubc1b\uace0 \uccad\ub825 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc870\uc808\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uad00\ub9ac\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud600 \uccad\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc624\ub798 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uc774\uc810:** \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac \ubcc0\ubcc4\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub298\ub824 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uac10\uacfc \uace0\ub9bd\uac10\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 **\uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc800\ud558\uc640 \uce58\ub9e4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560**\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>5.3. \uccad\uac01 \uc7ac\ud65c \ubc0f \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \uc804\ub7b5<\/h3>\n<p>\ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc29\uc6a9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uccad\uac01 \uc7ac\ud65c \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub09c\uccad \uadf9\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uccad\uac01 \uc7ac\ud65c \ud6c8\ub828:** \uccad\uac01 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uace0, \ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac \ubcc0\ubcc4\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \uc804\ub7b5:**<br \/>\n    *   **\uc785 \ubaa8\uc591 \ubcf4\uae30 (Lip-reading):** \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uc785 \ubaa8\uc591\uc744 \ubcf4\uba70 \ub9d0\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc720\ucd94\ud558\ub294 \ud6c8\ub828\uc740 \ub300\ud654 \uc774\ud574\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ub2e8\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9:** \ud45c\uc815, \ubab8\uc9d3 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \uc870\uc131:** \ub300\ud654 \uc2dc TV\ub098 \ub77c\ub514\uc624\ub97c \ub044\uace0, \ubc30\uacbd \uc18c\uc74c\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\uc815\uba74\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30:** \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uc798 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\uba74\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uace0, \ub108\ubb34 \ube60\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub610\ubc15\ub610\ubc15 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\ubb38\uc7a5 \ubc18\ubcf5 \ubc0f \ubc14\uafd4 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30:** \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac19\uc740 \ub9d0\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub098 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4 \uc124\uba85\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    *   **\ubcf4\uc870 \uccad\ucde8 \uae30\uae30 \ud65c\uc6a9 (HAT):** \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\uc120 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c, \uc804\ud654 \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30, TV \uc2dc\uccad \ubcf4\uc870\uae30\uae30 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\ucde8\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>5.4. \uc0dd\ud65c \uc2b5\uad00 \uac1c\uc120<\/h3>\n<p>\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac74\uac15 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \ub09c\uccad \uc608\ubc29 \ubc0f \uc9c4\ud589 \uc18d\ub3c4 \ub2a6\ucd94\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc2dd\ub2e8:** \ud56d\uc0b0\ud654 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ucc44\uc18c\uc640 \uacfc\uc77c, \uc624\uba54\uac00-3 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc0b0\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ub4f1 \ud478\ub978 \uc0dd\uc120 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc12d\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uad00\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9:** \ud608\uc561 \uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\uc774\ub85c\uc758 \ud608\ub958 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ub9cc\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658 \uad00\ub9ac:** \ub2f9\ub1e8, \uace0\ud608\uc555, \uace0\uc9c0\ud608\uc99d \ub4f1 \uccad\ub825\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9cc\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc18c\uc74c \ub178\ucd9c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654:** \uc2dc\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadc0\ub9c8\uac1c\ub098 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ud3f0\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadc0\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uae08\uc5f0 \ubc0f \uc808\uc8fc:** \ud761\uc5f0\uacfc \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>5.5. \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc778\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc9c0\uc9c0<\/h3>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\uc774 \ub09c\uccad\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud798\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc778\ub0b4\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc18c\ud1b5:** \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\uc774 \uc798 \ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9dc\uc99d \ub0b4\uac70\ub098 \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \ucc9c\ucc9c\ud788 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc778\ub0b4\uc2ec\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ub300\ud654 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc870\uc808:** \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ubcf4\uace0, \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ubc97\uace0 \uc785 \ubaa8\uc591\uc774 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba70, \ubc30\uacbd \uc18c\uc74c\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \ub300\ud654 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\ud65c\ub3d9 \ucc38\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub824:** \ub300\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaca9\ub824\ud558\uace0, \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba74 \uc606\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f4 \ub3d9\ud589:** \ubcd1\uc6d0 \ubc29\ubb38 \uc2dc \ub3d9\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ub09c\uccad\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \ub4e3\uace0, \uad00\ub9ac \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0:** \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uace0, &#8220;\uad1c\ucc2e\uc544\uc694, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694&#8221;\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uc815\uac10\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h2>6. \ubbfc\ub4e4\ub808 \uc548\uc2ec\ucf00\uc5b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub294 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ub178\ub144<\/h2>\n<p>\uc800\ud76c **\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub808 \uc548\uc2ec\ucf00\uc5b4**\ub294 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud568\uaed8 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub808 \uc548\uc2ec\ucf00\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub09c\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacaa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>*   **\uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721:** \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\uacfc \uac00\uc871\ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \ub09c\uccad\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uc5f0\uacc4:** \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc758, \uccad\uac01 \uc804\ubb38\uac00(\uccad\ub2a5\uc0ac), \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc13c\ud130 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uacfc \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub3c5\ub824:** \ub09c\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ub3c5\ub824\ud558\uace0, \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ub178\ub144 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc544\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n*   **\uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ucf00\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub79c:** \ub09c\uccad\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac74\uac15 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ucf00\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub79c\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ub354\uc6b1 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>**\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \ub178\ud654\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\ucf54 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc29\uce58\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.** \uc870\uae30\uc5d0 \ub09c\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc29\uc6a9\uacfc \uccad\uac01 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc871\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c \uc2b5\uad00\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud574 \ub098\uac04\ub2e4\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ub178\ub144 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>**\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub808 \uc548\uc2ec\ucf00\uc5b4**\ub294 \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0 \ud55c \ubd84 \ud55c \ubd84\uc758 \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0, \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \ub4e0\ub4e0\ud55c \ub3d9\ubc18\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad81\uae08\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uc2dc\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc800\ud76c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\uc758 \uac74\uac15\ud558\uace0 \ud589\ubcf5\ud55c \ub0b4\uc77c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubab8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uac04\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uccad\ub825 \uc800\ud558, \uc989 **\ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad**\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654, \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc18c\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uccad\ub825. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub178\uc778\uc131 \ub09c\uccad\uc740 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubd88\ud3b8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 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